Thursday, December 28, 2006

What about the 144,000?



I think many on your board have been reasoning (or not reasoning) that since the first century the number 144,000 has already been filled. I wish you could clarify why that would be the case, and if you would agree with me that many have been called but Jehovah is still the one picking the cream of the crop, reserving the right to choose whom he wants to fill those positions in heaven. I think many are getting misled by false remnant members, thinking they are in line for a heavenly inheritance, which just may be the earth with everyone else.



The teaching that only 144,000 go to heaven is one of the Watchtower Society’s most controversial doctrines. I for one, though, believe that it is well supported by scripture. For the most part people reject the teaching because they are ignorant of Jehovah’s purpose to restore mankind and the earth to Edenic perfection. People have been falsely taught by Babylon’s clergy that heaven and hell are mankind’s destiny.

But as Jehovah’s Witnesses know, it was never God’s purpose to perpetually harvest the imaginary departed souls of the dead to populate the heavens – much less does God delight in roasting hapless sinners in hellfire. God has always intended for humans to live forever in peace and happiness on earth and that purpose will be accomplished by two means – one, by resurrecting the dead back to life on earth; and secondly, by preserving a great crowd through the world-ending great tribulation, to establish what the prophecies call the new earth.

However, it has also pleased Jehovah to create what is called the new heavens. The new heaven is a group composed of Christ and those who are chosen to share with him in his kingdom. The reason God purposed to create a new heavens, as well as a new earthly society, is because the rebellion against God originated in the heavens, with Satan the Devil and the angels who became demons.

Satan accused God of selfishly holding back knowledge from his creation because they couldn’t be trusted. The Devil also slandered God; impugning his character by implying that God has to bribe his creatures to be loyal to him and that if tested with hardship no one would ever be willing to suffer for God. And conversely, Satan also suggested that all intelligent creation is incapable of offering God complete loyalty and unselfish devotion. So, in order to conclusively prove Satan to be a liar God proposed to create a new creation composed of a limited number of indestructible spirits who are chosen from among condemned sinners and basically given the keys to the universe. But first they must prove their loyalty unto death Jehovah before grants them their reward. By doing so God demonstrates that he will not withhold anything from those whom he loves and who love him.

Because Jehovah’s magnanimity is displayed to such a superlative degree in his proposed new creation, it is a complete humiliation for the Devil. But, because he is a liar and the father of all lies, as Jesus called him, Satan is intent on belittling, discrediting and opposing anything having to do with the new creation.

One method he has used to belittle Jehovah’s incredible gift is by making it seem ordinary to most people. This he has done through the commonly accepted lies of Christendom that have deluded masses of people into believing that everyone goes to heaven, or at least all “Christians” supposedly do, as if it were their God-given birthright. But the Scriptures indicate otherwise. Only a representative number are chosen to be part of the new creation. The very designation of “chosen ones” indicates that it is an exclusive group of a limited number. Jesus also indicated as much when he addressed his fellow kingdom heirs as a “little flock.”

Some of Jehovah’s Witnesses who may have been overreached by Ray Franz’s teachings have gulped down the lie that the little flock was just the apostles and Christ’s immediate disciples whom he happened to be directly speaking to in the first century. But upon examining the context of Jesus’ remarks in the 12th chapter of Luke, it becomes apparent that the little flock extends all the way down to those who would be living when Christ commences his parousia. That is apparent because immediately after assuring the little flock that his Father had approved of giving them the kingdom, Jesus went on to say: “Let your loins be girded and your lamps be burning, and you yourselves be like men waiting for their master when he returns from the marriage, so that at his arriving and knocking they may at once open to him. Happy are those slaves whom the master on arriving finds watching! Truly I say to you, He will gird himself and make them recline at the table and will come alongside and minister to them. And if he arrives in the second watch, even if in the third, and finds them thus, happy are they! But know this, that if the householder had known at what hour the thief would come, he would have kept watching and not have let his house be broken into. You also, keep ready, because at an hour that you do not think likely the Son of man is coming.”

Since Jesus was directly addressing those whom he called a little flock when he said the above it is evident that some from the little flock of kingdom heirs will be on earth when the Son of man arrives. It is therefore evident that all the anointed kingdom heirs make up what Jesus called the little flock. Those who insist otherwise are perpetuating a lie.

As recorded at John 17:2, which was his last public prayer before his sacrificial death, Jesus referred to the “whole number” of believers, whom his Father had given him. Revelation reveals the “whole number” amounts to 144,000. How do we know that number applies to the little flock? For one thing, the 7th chapter of Revelation says that the 144,000 are sealed, 12,000 out of the 12 tribes of Israel. Of course, it is not in reference to the literal 12 tribes of Israel, which no longer even existed when Revelation was written. The letter of James is addressed to the 'twelve tribes scattered about,' which is in reference to the congregations of Christians that had sprung from the 12 founding apostles. So, the entire kingdom organization is symbolized as spiritual Israel having 12 tribes.

On the matter of the sealing: only anointed Christians are said to be sealed with God’s spirit. As 2 Corinthians 1:21-22 says: “But he who guarantees that you and we belong to Christ and he who has anointed us is God. He has also put his seal upon us and has given us the token of what is to come, that is, the spirit, in our hearts.”

Furthermore, Revelation 14:1-3 reveals other vital clues as to the identity of the 144,000. Those verses read: “And I saw, and, look! the Lamb standing upon the Mount Zion, and with him a hundred and forty-four thousand having his name and the name of his Father written on their foreheads. And I heard a sound out of heaven as the sound of many waters and as the sound of loud thunder; and the sound that I heard was as of singers who accompany themselves on the harp playing on their harps. And they are singing as if a new song before the throne and before the four living creatures and the elders; and no one was able to master that song but the hundred and forty-four thousand, who have been bought from the earth.”

The fact that the 144,000 have the name of Jehovah and Jesus written upon their foreheads indicates that they have been especially chosen, bought from the earth, as verse three says. The great crowd are not said to have been bought from the earth, nor are they depicted as having the name of God and Christ written on their foreheads. The 144,000 are Jehovah’s very special possession, unlike any other creation.

Mount Zion, where the 144,000 are standing with Christ, is a symbol for the very kingdom of God in heaven. That’s because literal Mount Zion in Jerusalem was the place of Jehovah’s typical throne and temple. Jesus standing upon Mount Zion with 144,000 can only be depicting Christ and his little flock in the kingdom; the very ones whom Jesus assured would be given the kingdom.

It is significant too that it says that the 144,000 are singing to Jehovah a new song and “no one was able to master that song but the hundred and forty-four thousand, who have been bought from the earth.” The exclusivity of the 144,000 grouping is underscored by the fact that no one can master the new song except the 144,000. A new song is a fitting symbol to distinguish the special worship rendered to Jehovah by those who are taken into a new covenant, to be a new creation in the new heavens and a new Jerusalem.

A variety of objections have been put forth to contradict the Bible’s teaching that the 144,000 are the only ones “who have been bought from the earth.” One commonly circulated objection is that there were many more than 144,000 Christians in the first century. But, really, that is mere conjecture. The truth is there is no record in the Bible.

It is interesting, however, that in the 11th chapter of Romans Paul alluded to the days of the prophet Elijah when Jehovah preserved 7,000 who had not bent their knee in worship of Baal. Paul then applied that number to what he called the “remnant” of God’s choosing then living. That is not to say that Paul was implying that there were literally only 7,000 Christians in the first century, but in order for his comparison to have any meaning back then there must have been a comparable number. (The real significance of the 7,000 is sealed up in the sacred secret of Revelation)

On down in that same chapter of Romans, Paul went on to say that “all of Israel will be saved” only when the “full number of people from the nations has come in.” This expression not only indicates that “Israel” is composed of non-Jewish persons, hence a spiritual Israel, but that there is a pre-ordained specific number that is to be gathered.

In Paul’s day the full number who would be taken from the nations to become part of “Israel” was still a mystery, but with the writing of Revelation at the close of the apostolic era the full number was revealed to amount to 144,000.

Sunday, December 17, 2006

What are the master's "belongings"?

In your detailed reply to the question "are you saying you are a prophet?" you seem to indicate that there are other "late bloomers" like yourself who are looked upon as "clowns " by elders. My questions are: Are there indeed others who now stand alongside you? Is this the grouping of the good slave in readiness for the judgment of God’s household? Also, as you have shown from scripture that there is actually two appointments, the second being the appointment of over "all his belongings," are we shortly to expect the emergence of "his belongings?”



As far as others standing alongside me, no, I don’t view it that way; least I be accused of forming a sect of some sort. However, e-watchman.com does appear to have become an informal rallying point around which a few “late bloomers” have gathered. My essays seem to resonant more with some, since we have a shared experience. And I suppose, if anything, I have articulated that experience for others. (The more apt description, instead of “late bloomers, is “11th hour hires.” See essay:
“Many that are First Will be Last”)

The second appointment over all the master’s “belongings” has reference to their being appointed as kings over all the earth. How do we know? Please note that Jesus followed up the parable of the faithful and discreet slave and the evil slave with two other illustrations regarding two classes of faithful and unfaithful servants. In the illustration of the faithful and sluggish slaves who are entrusted with their master’s money, Jesus also referred to an appointment, saying: “You were faithful over a few things. I will appoint you over many things. Enter into the joy of your master.”

Entering “into the joy of your master” relates to Christ’s anointed followers receiving their heavenly reward – of entering the kingdom of the heavens. That being the case, being appointed “over many things” must relate to their sharing in ruling over the earth during the reign of Christ’s kingdom. So, in that respect all of Jesus’ earthly “belongings,” over which the faithful slave and discreet slave is to be appointed, would appear to be not only the living who are destined to survive the great tribulation and live on the earth, but also the dead, who also belong to Jesus by virtue of the fact that his sacrificial death purchased all of mankind.

Friday, December 15, 2006

What is the house of God?

In the essay A conspiracy of Silence, Soon to End, Watchman says
that “Christendom does not constitute a spiritual house of God." Could you please define what constitutes a spiritual house of God? Also, why does the Watchtower constitute a spiritual house of God and Christendom doesn’t? Do they not both utilize the Bible to teach moral and biblical concepts, and having roots in Judaism? What is it that makes Jehovah’s Witnesses the spiritual house of God to the exclusion of everyone else? In all honesty is not Christendom, including Jehovah’s Witnesses, a reflection of ancient Israel and Judah in terms of our moral and spiritual condition before God?
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Strictly speaking the spiritual house of God is the congregation made up of anointed Christians. For example 1 Peter 2:4-5 says: “Coming to him as to a living stone, rejected, it is true, by men, but chosen, precious, with God, you yourselves also as living stones are being built up a spiritual house for the purpose of a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.”

Peter also referred to the house of God being the first to experience God’s judgment even though many if not most of the individual members of the household are faithful and obedient to the good news, saying: “For it is the appointed time for the judgment to start with the house of God. Now if it starts first with us, what will the end be of those who are not obedient to the good news of God?”

Paul's writings at Hebrews 10:19-21 indicate that Jesus is a great priest over the house of God: “Therefore, brothers, since we have boldness for the way of entry into the holy place by the blood of Jesus, which he inaugurated for us as a new and living way through the curtain, that is, his flesh, and since we have a great priest over the house of God…”

In a broader sense the house of God may include the earthly organization that has come to be tightly grouped around the anointed house of God. That is reflected in the name given the administrative headquarters for Jehovah’s Witnesses known as Bethel; which means in Hebrew, the house of God.

Reasonably, the house of God is a single organization composed of fellow believers. It cannot be a collection of different denominations and sects. And one of the distinguishing features of the house of God, or the house of Israel, as it is sometimes called, is that each member of the household personally knows Jehovah. Quoting from the prophecy of Jeremiah Paul indicated that Christianity was the new house of Israel under God’s new covenant, when he wrote: "'For this is the covenant that I shall covenant with the house of Israel after those days,’ says Jehovah. ‘I will put my laws in their mind, and in their hearts I shall write them. And I will become their God, and they themselves will become my people. And they will by no means teach each one his fellow citizen and each one his brother, saying: 'Know Jehovah!' For they will all know me, from the least one to the greatest one of them."

Although the new covenant has not yet produced a people who all know Jehovah in the absolute sense intimated by the prophecy, it should be apparent that one of the fundamental requirements for membership in God’s household is a basic knowledge of him. The doctrines of Christendom effectively prohibit anyone under their influence from truly knowing God. To illustrate the point, the vast majority of churchgoers believe that Jesus is Almighty God; when the Bible plainly teaches that Jesus is God's son and has always been subject to God. Obviously, persons who believe such things cannot really know God.

Thursday, December 07, 2006

Who are the holy ones at Matthew 27:52?

Do JW's believe that the holy ones are the 144,000 bought from the earth? I have been told by JW's that the holy ones that died before Christ’s resurrection are not of the heavenly class. If so, who are the holy ones referred to that have fallen asleep in the memorial tombs at Christ’s death? Matt. 27:52

Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the term "holy ones" applies exclusively to the chosen ones; ultimately totalling 144,000. The NWT uses the expression holy ones dozens of times – almost always in reference to anointed Christians. However, Matthew 27:52 appears to be an exception. Those “holy ones” apparently were pre-Christian prophets and perhaps priests. Christian writers thrice referred to the “holy prophets” prior to Christ. So, the term “holy ones” might be considered as an alternative to “holy prophets” in that particular passage.

Interestingly, the Gospel accounts do not refer to the apostles and disciples as “holy ones.” In fact, the only usage of the term in the entire Gospel (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John) is at Matthew 27:52. That’s because the apostles and disciples did not become holy ones until after Jesus ascended back to heaven and poured out the anointing holy spirit on Pentecost 33C.E. Since those who are described as “holy ones” at Matthew 27:52 died before the original anointing on the day of Pentecost they could not be of the same group of holy ones that belong to Christ.
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Why do Jehovah's Witnesses go to the kingdom hall on Sunday?

Where in the bible does it say that we are supposed to go the kingdom hall on Sundays? And whose idea was it? What day of the week is the Sabbath?


Jehovah’s Witnesses do not observe a weekly sabbath. Sunday meetings are merely a matter of tradition and convenience, since most people typically do not work or go to school on Sunday.

But the fact of the matter is some congregations of Jehovah’s Witnesses do not have Sunday meetings. In rare instances where more than four congregations share a kingdom hall some congregations meet on Saturdays. And it should be noted that Jehovah’s Witnesses have meetings throughout the week as well, not just on Sunday.

If you look at a calendar you will notice that Sunday is the 1st day of the week. The Jewish Sabbath is on the last day, the seventh day of the week, corresponding to Saturday. The Seventh Day Adventists also promote a Saturday Sabbath. But, as discussed in a previous mailbag question, Christians are not under the Ten Commandments or Jewish Law. In numerous letters to the congregations the apostle Paul forcefully proved that Christians are not required to observe a literal weekly sabbath. For example, writing to the Galatians Paul observed: "You are scrupulously observing days and months and seasons and years. I fear for you, that somehow I have toiled to no purpose respecting you."

The "days" the Christians were "scrupulously observing" were the Jewish festival days and sabbaths. Paul, though, taught that the Christian observes the sabbath simply by resting from our own works of self justification.

Sunday, December 03, 2006

Why don't Jehovah's Witnesses believe in the 10 Commandments?


WHY DON'T JEHOVAH’S WITNESESS BELIEVE IN THE TEN COMMANDMENTS, AND WHAT IS THE NEW LAW COVENANT?


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It is not that Jehovah’s Witnesses do not “believe in the Ten Commandments,” it is just that the Ten Commandments are not binding upon Christians. The Ten Commandements were part of the Jewish Law covenant. In fact, the very first law is specifically addressed to the Jews. It says: “I am Jehovah your God, who have brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slaves. You must not have any other gods against my face.” Obviously, the Egyptians, for example, were not bound by the law of Jehovah. Neither were any other ancient peoples. The Ten Commandments were given exclusively to the house of Israel.

The Christian writer, Paul, explained why God gave the nation of Israel the Law, including the Ten Commandments. He said that the Law was a "tutor leading to Christ," but that Christ was the end of the Law. Jesus kept the Law, perfectly. He was the only Jew who did. And because many features of the Law pointed to the coming of Christ it could be said that Christ fulfilled the Law. Paul explained that the death of Christ was as if the Law was nailed to the torture stake and brought to an end. Most of the letter of Hebrews as well as Galatians were written by the apostle to prove to Christians that they were no longer obligated to follow the Jewish law.


The new covenant has now replaced the old covenant. The new covenant is between Jehovah and anointed Christians. Instead of having to obey a Law code written on two tablets of stone, like the Ten Commandments were, the laws of the new covenant are written upon the hearts of those who are in the new covenant. As an example, in the Sermon on the Mount Jesus quoted from the Ten Commandments when he said, "You heard that it was said 'you must not murder.'" He then wen on to say that whoever continued wrathful with his brother was a murderer at heart. So, Jesus indicated that the law of the new covenant imbodied the old Law but went beyond the letter of the law to address the underlying motives of the person.